The country of Central African Republic (CAR)
CAR is located in the very center of Africa and was recognized in 1960 when it gained its independence from France. It covers an area of 242,000 square miles (about the size of Texas) and lies just north of the equator, bordering Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Congo and DRC. Its population has quadrupled since 1960 and it now has around 5 million inhabitants, made up of about 80 different ethnic groups each with its own language, although Sango is spoken by many, and French is the official language. Its capital is Bangui, on one of the main rivers (which runs into the River Congo), but most of the people live scattered around the country, depending on subsistence farming. There is little modern development or industry, with cotton being the main export (although there are mines that produce diamonds mostly exported illegally). AIDS, malaria and sleeping sickness claim many lives and maternal mortality is one of the highest in the world - and there is only one major hospital! Half the adult population is illiterate and even though government schools are free for ages 6-14, many children receive little or no education. Currently there is reported to be major trafficking in children for sexual exploitation, or to work in homes, agriculture or the mines, and rebel groups often kidnap children to train as soldiers. There is no doubt that there is GREAT need for children's ministry there, as even though half the population is considered Christian or Roman Catholic, most still follow many of the animistic beliefs and rituals.
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